METHOD
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dough and first proofing
Add flour, sugar, yeast, salt, cardamom, and lukewarm milk to a stand mixer bowl attached to a dough hook. Mix for about 8 minutes, then add the softened butter. Continue to mix for 10 minutes. Cover the bowl with the dough with cling film and set aside to proof at room temperature for 40 minutes.
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shaping and second proofing
Divide the dough into fifteen pieces, weighing about 65g / 2.3 ounces. Shape into small balls. Line two large baking sheets with parchment paper and place the dough balls on it, ensuring enough space between each dough for it to rise. Cover with a kitchen towel and set aside to proof at room temperature for 1 1/2 hours or until visibly risen. Place a rack in the middle of the oven and preheat it to 230 °C / 445 °F.
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bake
Place the first baking sheet in the oven and bake for 10 minutes at 230 °C / 445 °F. After 5 minutes, turn the baking sheet to 180° if they are baking too quickly. Repeat the process with the second baking sheet. Transfer the baked Semlor buns to a wire rack to cool.
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almond filling
Add almond paste, chopped roasted almonds, and water to a clean stand mixer bowl (or use an electric mixer). Mix to combine into a thick mixture. Transfer to a pastry bag. Whip the whipping cream with the vanilla extract. Cut off a small top part of the bun. Evenly spread the almond paste over the bun, then pipe the whipped cream on top.
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serve
Put the tops back on. Dust with powdered sugar and serve, enjoy.