METHOD
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yeast
Add 120 ml (1/2 cup) of lukewarm water, yeast, and sugar to a bowl. Stir to combine and set aside for 5 minutes for the yeast to activate.
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dough
Add all the ingredients: yeast mixture, the rest of the water, flour, and salt to a bowl (or a bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook.) Knead into a smooth and elastic mixture. Knead for 5 minutes with a stand mixer or 8 - 10 minutes by hand. Transfer the dough to a baking sheet lined with parchment paper. Cover with a kitchen towel or a large bowl and set aside. Proof for 20 minutes at room temperature or until doubled in size. Place a rack in the middle of the oven. Place a pizza stone on top (if you have one), and preheat the oven to 220 °C / 430 °F.
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shape
Shape the dough on the parchment paper. Using your hand, shape the dough into a round 30 cm (12-inch) disk with a thickness of 1 - 2 cm (up to 3/4 inch). The dough is thinner on the edges than it is in the center and shouldn't touch the baking sheet.
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incisions
Using a dough scraper or cutter, make incisions in the dough. Press the dough, cut it only some of the way through. First, create a long incision in the middle of the dough, then make three incisions on each side, about 2 inches apart, to get a criss-cross pattern. Brush the dough with an egg wash and sprinkle with coarse sea salt and caraway seeds.
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bake
Place the baking sheet with pogača into the preheated oven. Bake for 20 - 25 minutes at 220 °C / 430 °F or until golden brown. Serve warm or at room temperature.