METHOD
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cook the pasta
Place a pot of salted water over medium heat and bring to a boil. Add the pasta and cook for 5 minutes, then drain. Do not cook the pasta all the way through, as it will continue cooking in the oven.
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sauce
Add the butter to a deep skillet. Once melted, add the flour and cook over low heat for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it turns beige. Add the spices and mustard and cook for another 30 seconds. Slowly start pouring in the milk. While whisking continuously, first add 250 ml (1 cup) of milk and cook until a thick mixture forms. Then gradually whisk in the remaining milk. Cook over low heat for 5 minutes, stirring regularly, until you have a thick, smooth sauce.
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add the ham and cheese
Remove from the heat and stir in 220 g (7.8 oz) of grated cheese until melted and smooth. Add the ham, cut into small cubes, and stir to combine. Then add the drained pasta and mix well so that everything is evenly coated in the sauce.
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bake and serve
Transfer the pasta to a baking dish, approximately 20 cm x 25 cm (8 x 10 inches). Sprinkle with grated cheese and bake in a preheated oven at 200°C / 390°F for 20–25 minutes, or until the cheese has melted. If needed, switch the oven to broil for the final 3 minutes to brown the top nicely. Remove from the oven and let rest for 5 minutes, then divide between plates and serve with a seasonal salad.